SURAH 100 - سورة العاديات
AL ADIYAT (The extreme
transgression)
This surah emphasizes on the complex
and hidden behavior of a person who transgresses all limits to carry revenge.
Due to the intense desire to execute his enmity, he breaks all moral code
ingrained in the nature of human. The consequence of breaking his own peaceful mind the emotion to take revenge saturates him and gradually pushes him into a state of stagnation, hollowness and depression. The buried desire
to acquire to take revenge at the cost of breaking the natural law of humanity
eventually engulfs him. The stagnation and hollowness forces him to retrospect his past deeds. He
witnesses the consequences of his wrong actions which are already registered in
his own conscious (Rabb).
بسم
الله الرحمن الرحيم
With the identification of the
System, the Rehman, the Raheem
Interpretation:
1) وَالْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا
Waw (و) is for emphasis, the extreme transgressor mind-set possessing vilifying character,
2) فَالْمُورِيَاتِ قَدْحًا
Then possessing concealed corruption,
3) فَالْمُغِيرَاتِ صُبْحًا
So change dawned / emerged (upon him),
4) فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا
So he was affected with it and
became depressed / stagnate / hollow,
5) فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِ جَمْعًا
As a result he is encircled with
it (problems), altogether.
6) إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لِرَبِّهِ لَكَنُودٌ
Indeed social mind is ungrateful towards
his Rabb,
7) وَإِنَّهُ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ لَشَهِيدٌ
And indeed he is a witness to
that,
8) وَإِنَّهُ لِحُبِّ الْخَيْرِ لَشَدِيدٌ
And indeed love for better things is intense.
9) ۞ أَفَلَا يَعْلَمُ إِذَا بُعْثِرَ مَا فِي الْقُبُورِ
Does he not know what is buried
would gradually come out ?
10) وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي الصُّدُورِ
And what is acquired will be
back to its origin. (nothing will remain)
11) إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَّخَبِيرٌ
Indeed their own conscious is
fully aware.
Meanings:
الْعَادِيَاتِ = The one who transgresses
all limits, runs fast, enmity, hostility, deviated from, leaps upon him,
tyrannical conduct, unjust, became distant, aloof, covet, excessive wrong,
aggressive, mischief, hate etc
ضَبْحًا = vilifying conduct, repel,
cried out, enter into altercation, color altered towards blackness etc
مُورِيَاتِ = One who hides, conceals,
hypocrite, pretender, allude etc
قَدْحًا = Become morally corrupted,
dishonest, insincere, cankered, displeasing, produce fire towards his brother
مُغِيرَاتِ = One who changes,
altered, conveyed, brought, adjust according to the situations, other than,
otherwise
صُبْحًا= Dawned upon, learned,
clear, morning, truth, rise up, awake, etc.
أَثَرْ = Impression, affect, print,
mark, track, trace, scare, stamp
نَقْعًا = Remained, stagnated, hollow,
cavity, depression
وَسَطْ = Middle, our midst, average,
among our, surround, crux, encircle, centre
جَمْعًا = Collected, brought,
gathered, together, assembled, congregated, mustered, contracted, full,
compressed, saturated, combined, all
لِرَبِّهِ = Toward his conscious, Mind, Lord, Nourisher, Possessor,
Sustainer, Owner, Having authority, Ruler, Govern, over them, having command,
reared, brought up, brought to maturity, stayed, dwelled, not quitting it,
master, chief, reformer, king, (ribbath/rabbiun means group of learned/likeminded
people with similar aim), (rabbani means knowledgeable man)- As no translator
is clearly defining the invincible Lord, Nourisher, hence creating confusion
and encouraging the philosophy of DUAS addressed to mysterious Rabb, I decided
to study all this meanings for at least 4 years with the “Quranic” context then
I came to the conclusion that if we have to define Rabb in simple and single
word which encompasses the essence of the meaning of Rabb I decided
Mind/Conscious is the word which will represents the word Rabb in all my future
translations unless the context decides otherwise. Understanding the essence of
the message is of utmost important than the other factors. My aim is that the
translations should be reader-friendly and simple.
كَنُودٌ = Ungrateful, don’t
acknowledge, blamer, forgets benefits, rebellious, disobedient, niggardly, etc
حُبِّ = Love, like, affectionate,
approved
خَيْرِ = The best, good, preferred,
favorable, superior, wealth
قُبُورِ = Buried, concealed, grave
حُصِّلَ = Produce extracted, fetch,
educed, took, obtained, acquired, result, consequence, happen
صُّدُورِ = To proceed, arise, come to
pass, originate, have its origin, to preside, lead, bottom of the heart
(relates to feelings), Masdar means point of origin, going back to origin
Morals of the Surah:
(1) What you sow, so shall you reap.
(3) Control your fire before it
engulfs you
(4) Keep a track of your desires / vengeful thoughts,
before you turn into a victim of it.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Traditional translation:
1) By the (horses) that run, with panting.
2) Striking sparks of fire (by their hoofs).
3) And scouring the raid at dawn.
4) And raise the dust in clouds the while.
5) And penetrating forthwith as one into the midst (of the foe)- what a brave scenario !
There is no connection between the above five verses with the rest of the verses
6) Indeed man is ungrateful to his Lord
7) And to that he bears witness
8) And indeed he is violent in the love of wealth
9) Knows he not that when the contents of the graves are poured forth ?
10) And that which is in the breasts shall be made known
11) Indeed, that Day their Lord will be Well-Acquainted
